During the last decade of the twentieth century, mental health professionals in Serbia were faced with large waves of refugees fleeing from armed conflicts in former Yugoslavia. The second large wave started with the conflicts in the Middle East— Iraq, Syria, and Afghanistan— with its peak in 2015, with hundreds of thousands of refugees passing through Serbia. These two large migrations, happening at different moments, were different in many aspects, but it is also true that those groups, their experiences, and their problems could be comparable in many ways. It is thus compelling to ask ourselves, ‘Is there anything that we learned from the refugees of the wars in the ex- Yugoslavia that we can use to provide better mental health to refugees coming to Serbia from other countries?’